The LaPerm is a distinctive and affectionate cat breed recognized for its curly coat and engaging personality. Originating from a spontaneous mutation, this breed captivates owners with its soft, springy fur and often warm, friendly demeanor. LaPerms come in a variety of colors and patterns, and despite their striking fur, they are known for being low shedding and manageable in grooming compared with some other longhaired breeds. This guide covers the breed in depth including appearance, history, temperament, health, grooming, care, popular names, frequently asked questions, essential points to remember, and fun facts about LaPerms.
Brief Summary of the Breed
The LaPerm is medium in size, typically athletic and muscular while retaining a graceful appearance. The coat ranges from short to long and is characterized by soft curls or waves that form after the cat reaches kittenhood. LaPerms are generally friendly with people and other pets, often described as curious and playful. Their coat texture and curl pattern can vary significantly within the breed, making each cat visually unique. The breed is recognized by several major cat registries and continues to grow in popularity among cat lovers who prefer a pet with both personality and a distinctive look.
Physical Characteristics and Appearance
LaPerms present a balanced body type with medium bone structure. Males tend to be slightly larger than females. The head is wedge shaped with a gentle curve, large, expressive eyes, and a broad muzzle. Ears are medium to large and may have tufts of hair. The hallmark is the curly coat which can appear as tight ringlets or looser waves depending on genetic factors and the individual cat.
Coat and Color Variations
Coat lengths vary from nearly hairless to long and luxuriant, but all LaPerm coats share a textured, curly quality. Colors and patterns span the full domestic cat palette including solid, tabby, tortoiseshell, bi-color, and pointed varieties. Some LaPerms have very dense curls at the nape and tail, while others show curls primarily on the body and with straighter hair on the flanks.
Size and Weight Expectations
Adult LaPerms typically weigh between 6 and 12 pounds with males often at the higher end of the range. They are muscular without being heavy, and they display notable agility and flexibility. Growth rates to full size are similar to other domestic cats, generally reaching maturity around one to two years of age.
Breed Characteristics Table
Characteristic | Typical Range |
|---|---|
Origin | Oregon United States |
Size | Medium |
Weight | 6 to 12 pounds |
Coat | Curly to wavy, short to long |
Grooming level | Moderate |
Life expectancy | 10 to 15 years or longer with good care |
Activity level | Moderate to high |
Affection level | High |
Historical Origins and Development
The LaPerm breed traces its origin to a natural mutation discovered in the early 1980s in a barn in La Grande, Oregon. A barn cat produced a litter that included one unusual curly coated kitten. This kitten and some of its offspring displayed the same distinctive curly fur. Local breeders and enthusiasts recognized the value of preserving this trait and began a selective breeding program. The breed name LaPerm is a nod to the resemblance of the cat's curly coat to a human hair perm and to the city where the first curly kitten was found.
During the 1980s and 1990s breed clubs formed to standardize the LaPerm's characteristics and promote responsible breeding practices. Over time the breed gained recognition with major cat registries, although acceptance levels and championship status differ between organizations. Dedicated breeders worked to ensure genetic health and coat consistency while maintaining the friendly temperament that made LaPerms desirable as pets.
Main Traits and Distinguishing Features
The most obvious distinguishing feature is the coat texture. LaPerm fur can be short and tightly curled or longer with loose waves. The curls tend to be more pronounced around the neck, chest, and tail. Another distinguishing trait is the whisker characteristic; whiskers are often crinkled or curled, matching the coat texture. Eye color is variable and often correlates with coat color patterns in the typical ways seen in domestic cats.
LaPerms are also known for their vocal but not excessive communication style. They enjoy interacting with owners and may follow family members around the home, eager to be involved in daily activities. Their social nature is a defining behavioral feature, making them adaptable to a variety of household environments including multi-pet homes and families with children.
Temperament and Personality Profile
LaPerms are affectionate, warm, and often described as doglike in their loyalty. They form strong bonds with people and can be demonstrative with affection, enjoying laps, cuddles, and playtime. At the same time they retain a playful streak and curiosity that keeps them active and engaged. Many LaPerms enjoy interactive games, puzzle toys, and activities that stimulate their intelligence.
Socialization from a young age enhances their friendly nature and encourages confidence around strangers and other animals. They are generally adaptable to changes in the household but prefer to remain part of the family routine. LaPerms can be independent at times, yet many seek companionship and are happiest when included in daily life.
Health and Genetic Considerations
LaPerms are considered a generally healthy breed with no widespread hereditary diseases unique to them, but like any cat breed they may be susceptible to common feline health issues. Routine veterinary care, proper nutrition, parasite prevention, and dental hygiene contribute significantly to longevity and quality of life. Lifespan commonly ranges from 10 to 15 years or longer with attentive care.
Responsible breeders perform health screenings to minimize inherited conditions and ensure genetic diversity. Common testing includes screenings for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy where appropriate, general wellness checks, and standard screenings for infectious diseases. Prospective owners should seek breeders who provide health clearances and transparent breeding practices.
Preventative Measures
Annual veterinary exams, vaccinations as recommended by the veterinarian, regular dental visits or at-home dental care, weight management, and parasite control are fundamental. Spaying or neutering unless the cat is part of a responsible breeding program helps reduce certain health and behavioral risks. Microchipping and maintaining up to date contact information improve the chances of recovery if a pet becomes lost.
Grooming Requirements and Tips
Despite their curly coat LaPerms are not as high maintenance as many longhaired breeds. The curls tend to resist matting if properly cared for, but regular grooming is essential to keep the coat healthy and to reduce shedding and debris. Weekly brushing is typically sufficient for most LaPerms, while some with longer coats may benefit from brushing two to three times per week.
Brushing tools recommended include a wide-toothed comb for tangles and a soft-bristle brush for smoothing curls.
Bathing can be done occasionally using a gentle cat shampoo to maintain curl definition and coat cleanliness.
Check ears weekly for wax buildup and clean gently when necessary.
Regular nail trimming prevents overgrowth and related issues with paws.
Pay attention to whisker health as whiskers may be curly and need gentle care.
Practical Care and Daily Needs
LaPerms thrive on attention, play, and mental stimulation. Providing a variety of toys, scratching posts, and elevated resting areas satisfies their curiosity and climbing instincts. Interactive play sessions help maintain a lean, muscular body and prevent boredom. Feeding a balanced, species-appropriate diet tailored to age and activity level supports overall health and coat condition.
Environmental enrichment such as window perches, puzzle feeders, and safe outdoor access like a secured balcony or catio enhances their quality of life. Consistent routines for feeding, play, and quiet time reduce stress and reinforce a positive relationship with owners. If left alone for long periods, arrange for companionship in the form of another pet or regular human interaction when possible.
Popular Names for LaPerms
Whimsy
Curlie
Perla
Rufus
Lark
Waves
Merle
Jasper
Misty
Oliver
Popular Questions and Clear Answers
Are LaPerms hypoallergenic
No cat is truly hypoallergenic, but some people with mild allergies find LaPerms more tolerable due to lower shedding of undercoat hair in many individuals. Regular grooming and cleaning can further reduce allergens in the home.
Do LaPerms require professional grooming
Most LaPerms do not require routine professional grooming. Regular at-home brushing and occasional baths are usually sufficient. Professional grooming can be helpful for show cats or individuals with longer coats that need more attention.
Do LaPerms get along with other pets
LaPerms are typically social and get along well with other cats and dogs when properly introduced. Their playful and adaptable nature makes them good companions in multi-pet households. Early socialization enhances compatibility.
How active are LaPerms indoors
They are moderately to highly active indoors, enjoying play, exploration, and interactive toys. Providing climbing structures and scheduled play sessions helps meet their energy needs and keeps them mentally stimulated.
Is the LaPerm suitable for families with children
Yes LaPerms are well suited to families with children. Their affectionate, tolerant, and playful disposition typically makes them patient with kids. Supervised interactions and teaching children respectful handling foster a safe relationship.
Key Points to Keep in Mind
Curly coat varies widely between individuals
Moderate grooming prevents tangles and maintains coat health
Affectionate and social temperament suits families and other pets
Generally healthy breed with routine veterinary care recommended
Origins from a natural mutation in Oregon in the 1980s
Provide mental and physical stimulation daily
Interesting and Little Known Facts
LaPerms were the result of a spontaneous natural mutation and not of intentional hybridization with any other species.
Whiskers and eyebrows often curl matching the cat's coat texture which is unusual among domestic breeds.
Some LaPerm kittens are born with straight fur and develop curls several weeks to months later.
The breed name is a playful reference to a human hair perm and the town of origin La Grande.
LaPerms are accepted by many cat registries and have both championship and household pet classes depending on the organization.
Despite a unique appearance LaPerms retain the classic domestic cat agility and hunting instincts.